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Delayed Cord Clamping by Vivienne Miranda Rodriguez | Student Highlight

March 21, 2023

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Major Associations in health around the world state the importance of delayed cord clamping after birth (even cesarean section and preterm labor) but in practice how many doctors or midwives are following through with this advice?  

To understand delayed cord clamping, we need to understand the function of the placenta and the umbilical cord to the baby/babies during pregnancy into immediate postpartum.  

The placenta, which is attached to the wall of the uterus, is the only human organ created during each pregnancy for each growing fetus.  The primary role of the placenta is to provide the fetus with oxygen and nutrients, without this organ, the fetus would not survive.  The health of the placenta depends greatly on the mothers health and lifestyle prior to, as well as during her pregnancy.  A nutrient dense, high iron diet before, during and after pregnancy are ideal; in addition to lower stress levels, regular exercise, access to clean water and clean air.  *not all communities have these realities available to them.

When the baby is birthed vaginally or via cesarean section, the placenta automatically begins the process of transfusing the remaining amounts of blood, oxygen, iron, stem cells and nutrients to the baby, now in an oxygen environment and learning to use its lungs for breathing.  Externally what can be seen is a thick, blue, red, coiled umbilical cord that is pumping with the heartbeat of the baby as it is still attached to the placenta, which is still attached to the uterus of the mother.  Usually the transfusion from the placenta to the baby happens within 1-5 minutes postpartum resulting in a white, thin, non pulsing cord that has been sealed.  It is not recommended to clamp or cut the umbilical cord until this sign of completed transfusion be seen.  

The benefits from the placental cord transfusion are iron provided for the first year of life, avoiding a deficiency which supports brain health and avoiding anemia, increased oxygen in the lungs and heart, increased red blood cell count or access to up to 80% more blood in their bodies.  The baby is born with ⅓ of their blood volume, the rest is in the cord/placenta.  

In babies that are birthed through cesarean section, preterm babies or babies needing resuscitation, delayed cord clamping is a simple way to give them a boost, as they may have the effects of medication present, need close contact with their mothers and breastmilk is not initially high in iron.

As a mother, if I have provided one thing to my children and to the children I witness arrive on this planet, it is an arrival that will support a healthy future as the brain, heart and lungs are three of the most important organs and are three that are immediately affected by delayed cord clamping.

In the end we want to give our babies the best welcome home and how better than to enjoy the gift that nature has provided us, it is free and it is fascinating to watch the processes of nature if we give them a chance.  The next time you’re tempted to cut or clamp the cord, use your scissor fingers (index and middle) to hold the cord and feel the heartbeat of the baby as the placenta blesses it with life before it finishes its life cycle, detaches from the wall of the uterus and is birthed to join its soul twin on the outside with its mother.  We honor the placenta, we honor that sacred cord that reminds us all that we are one and have a belly button to prove it.

References:

https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/labor-and-birth/delayed-cord-clamping/

https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/delayed-umbilical-cord-clamping-benefits

https://www.muhealth.org/our-stories/4-reasons-consider-delayed-cord-clamping

https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/12/delayed-umbilical-cord-clamping-after-birth

Corte de cordon tardio

Las principales asociaciones de salud en todo el mundo afirman la importancia del pinzamiento tardío del cordón después del nacimiento (incluso la cesárea y en bebés nacidos prematuros), pero en la práctica, ¿cuántos médicos o parteras están siguiendo este consejo?.

Para comprender el pinzamiento tardío del cordón, debemos comprender la función de la placenta y el cordón umbilical para el bebé o los bebés durante el embarazo hasta el posparto inmediato.

La placenta que está adherida a la pared del útero, es el único órgano humano creado durante cada embarazo para cada feto en crecimiento. La función principal de la placenta es proporcionar al feto oxígeno y nutrientes, sin este órgano, el feto no sobreviviría. La salud de la placenta depende en gran medida de la salud y el estilo de vida de la madre antes y durante el embarazo. Una dieta rica en hierro y rica en nutrientes antes, durante y después del embarazo es ideal; además, manteniendo niveles más bajos de estrés, hacer ejercicio regularmente, tener acceso a agua limpia y aire limpio. (No todas las comunidades tienen estas realidades a su alcance).

Cuando el bebé nace por vía vaginal o por cesárea, la placenta comienza automáticamente el proceso de transfundir las cantidades restantes de sangre, oxígeno, hierro, células madre y nutrientes al bebé; ahora en un ambiente de oxígeno y aprendiendo a usar sus pulmones para respirar.  Externamente, lo que se puede ver es un cordón umbilical grueso, azul, rojo y enrollado que bombea con cada latido del corazón del bebé mientras todavía está unido a la placenta, que todavía está unida al útero de la madre. Por lo general, la transfusión de la placenta al bebé ocurre entre 1 y 5 minutos después del parto, lo que da como resultado un cordón blanco, delgado y sin pulsaciones que ha sido sellado. No se recomienda pinzar o cortar el cordón umbilical hasta que se vea este signo de transfusión completa. 

Los beneficios de la transfusión del cordón placentario son el suministro de hierro que le durará al bebe durante el primer año de vida, evitando una deficiencia. El hierro apoya la salud del cerebro, aumentando glóbulos rojos o acceso hasta un 80% más de sangre en sus cuerpos y a su vez, aumentando el oxígeno en los pulmones y el corazón, así también evitando anemia. El bebé nace con ⅓ de su volumen de sangre, el resto está en la placenta.

En los bebés que nacen por cesárea, los bebés prematuros o los bebés que necesitan reanimación, el pinzamiento tardío del cordón es una forma sencilla de darles un impulso, ya que pueden tener los efectos de los medicamentos presentes, necesitan un contacto cercano con sus madres y la leche materna no es inicialmente alta en hierro.

Siendo madre, si algo he brindado a mis hijos y a los niños que veo llegar a este planeta, es una llegada que sustentará un futuro saludable, ya que el cerebro, corazón y pulmones son tres de los órganos más importantes y estos, a su vez, son los que se ven inmediatamente afectados o impactados positivamente por el pinzamiento tardío del cordón.

Al final, queremos darles a nuestros bebés la mejor bienvenida a casa y qué mejor que disfrutar del regalo que la naturaleza nos ha brindado, es gratis. Observar los procesos de la naturaleza si les damos una oportunidad es fascinante. La próxima vez que sienta la tentación de cortar o pinzar el cordón tempranamente, use sus dedos de tijera (índice y medio) para sostener el cordón y sentir los latidos del corazón del bebé. Mientras la placenta lo bendice con vida antes de que termine su ciclo de vida, se desprende de la pared del útero y nace para unir su alma gemela en el exterior con su madre. Honramos la placenta, honramos ese cordón sagrado que nos recuerda a todos que somos uno y tenemos un ombligo para demostrarlo.

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